abrasion loss of tooth structure caused by a hard toothbrush, poor brushing technique, or Bruxism (grinding or clenching the teeth).
abscess an infection of a tooth, soft tissue or bone
abutment tooth or teeth that support a fixed or removable bridge
adhesive dentistry contemporary term for dental restorations that involve "bonding" of composite resin or porcelain fillings to natural teeth
air abrasion removal of tooth structure by blasting a tooth with air and abrasive, a relatively new technology that may avoid the need for nesthetic
allergy unfavorable systemic response to a foreign substance or drug
alveolar bone the jaw bone that anchors the roots of teeth
amalgam a most common filling material, also known as "silver fillings,"containing mercury (app 50%), silver, tin, copper and zinc used for fillings
analgesia a state of pain relief an agent lessening pain
anesthesia partial or complete elimination of pain sensation numbing a tooth is an example of local anesthesia general anesthesia produces partial or complete unconsciousness
anterior teeth the six upper or six lower front teeth
antibiotic a drug that stops or slows the growth of bacteria
The potential benefits and pitfalls of antimicrobial chemotherapy in treatment of periodontal diseases will be reviewed, along with the scientific basis and recommendations for using local and/or systemic antimicrobial agents in periodontal therapy.
apex
apicoectomy surgical removal of the root tip to treat a dead tooth
arch describes the alignment of the upper or lower teeth
attrition loss of structure due to natural wear